emotional regulation
The Energy Toolkit
Helping children recognise how their body feels, understand emotional energy states, and explore safe regulation strategies.
Children move through different emotional and energy states throughout the day. The Energy Toolkit helps children recognise what their body may need through visual check-ins, emotional awareness, movement supports, sensory tools, and calming strategies.
understanding emotional & energy states
emotional energy changes throughout the day
Children move through different emotional and body energy states throughout the day. Sometimes they may feel calm, balanced, and ready to engage, while at other times they may feel overwhelmed, restless, tired, disconnected, or emotionally overloaded. These shifts are a normal part of how the nervous system responds to the world around us.
why children struggle to explain feelings
Many children find it difficult to recognise these internal changes while they are happening. They may not yet have the language, body awareness, or emotional understanding needed to explain what they are feeling. Instead, adults may only see the outward behaviours — frustration, withdrawal, movement, emotional outbursts, shutdowns, or difficulty focusing — without seeing the stress or dysregulation building underneath.
Using four different energy states;
Steady Mode, Quiet Mode, Buzzing Mode, and Storm Mode;
Children can begin identifying how their body feels, what emotions may be connected to that state, and what kinds of support may help them feel safer or more regulated.
Some children may move quickly between different energy states throughout the day. Others may remain in one state for longer periods or struggle to recognise changes until emotions feel very big. Children with autism, ADHD, anxiety, sensory processing differences, trauma experiences, or additional learning needs may find these shifts especially difficult to manage without support.
The goal of emotional regulation is not perfection, constant calmness, or forcing difficult emotions away. The goal is to help children gradually build awareness, communication, emotional safety, and confidence in understanding what their body and nervous system may need.
All energy states are valid. Some states may simply require more support than others.
building body awareness through visual support
The Energy Toolkit helps children begin noticing these internal body signals in a simple, visual, and supportive way. Rather than focusing on “good” or “bad” behaviour, the toolkit encourages children to ask:
“What is my body trying to tell me?”
All energy states are valid.
signs a child may be struggling with emotional regulation
Children do not always communicate emotional dysregulation through words. Often, the body shows signs long before a child is able to explain how they are feeling internally. Some children become louder, busier, or more emotional, while others become quiet, withdrawn, exhausted, or disconnected.
The Energy Toolkit helps adults recognise that these responses are often linked to changing body and nervous system states rather than simply “bad behaviour.”
signs of a low-energy or withdrawn state
A child in a Quiet Mode state may appear:
tired or low energy
emotionally flat or withdrawn
disconnected from activities
difficult to motivate
quiet or wanting to be alone
slow to respond or engage
signs of restlessness and sensory seeking
A child in a Buzzing Mode state may:
struggle to sit still
move constantly
appear restless or wiggly
become overly excited or silly
interrupt frequently
seek movement or sensory input
appear physically “busy”
signs of emotional overwhelm and dysregulation
A child in a Storm Mode state may:
become emotionally overwhelmed very quickly
panic, cry, or shut down
become angry or reactive
try to escape situations
cover ears or avoid sensory input
struggle to communicate clearly
appear distressed, overloaded, or out of control
emotional regulation looks different in every child
Even children in a Steady Mode state still require support, balance, and regulation throughout the day. Emotional regulation is not about remaining calm all the time — it is about recognising changing needs before overwhelm becomes too difficult to manage.
Children with autism, ADHD, anxiety, sensory processing differences, trauma experiences, or additional learning needs may move between these states more frequently or require additional co-regulation support from adults. Some children may also mask their feelings during school or social situations before becoming emotionally exhausted later in the day.
Recognising these signs early allows adults to respond with empathy, structure, sensory support, movement, connection, or reassurance rather than punishment or pressure. Over time, children can begin developing a stronger understanding of how their body feels, what support helps, and how to communicate those needs more safely.
Behaviour is often communication.
why visual emotional regulation tools help
When children are emotionally overwhelmed, restless, anxious, dysregulated, or overloaded, it can become very difficult for them to explain what they are feeling using words alone. Many children experience emotions physically first — through movement, tension, exhaustion, sensory discomfort, panic, or restlessness — long before they are able to verbally identify what is happening internally.
Visual emotional regulation tools help make these internal experiences feel more understandable, predictable, and manageable.
reducing pressure during overwhelming moments
Instead of relying entirely on conversation during difficult moments, visual supports allow children to:
recognise body signals
identify emotional energy states
communicate needs more safely
explore support strategies visually
build emotional understanding gradually over time
For many children, this reduces pressure and emotional overload. Visual check-ins can feel safer and easier than answering direct questions such as “What’s wrong?” or “Why are you upset?”; especially during moments of stress, shutdown, panic, frustration, or sensory overwhelm.
helping children recognise body signals
The Energy Toolkit is designed to help children connect feelings, body sensations, energy levels, and regulation supports together in a calm and structured way. By introducing simple emotional energy states such as Quiet Mode, Buzzing Mode, Storm Mode, and Steady Mode, children can begin developing awareness of how their body feels and what types of support may help.
supporting co-regulation between children and adults
Visual regulation tools can also strengthen co-regulation between children and trusted adults. Rather than focusing only on outward behaviour, adults are encouraged to notice what the child’s nervous system may be communicating underneath the surface. This creates more supportive conversations around emotional wellbeing, sensory needs, movement, rest, connection, and regulation.
These approaches can be especially supportive for children with autism, ADHD, anxiety, sensory processing differences, trauma experiences, speech and language difficulties, or additional learning needs, but they can benefit any child who struggles to understand or communicate emotional overwhelm.
building emotional confidence over time
The goal is not to remove emotions or expect children to remain calm all the time. The goal is to help children gradually build body awareness, emotional confidence, communication skills, and safe regulation strategies in ways that feel achievable, supportive, and emotionally safe.
Children need support, not perfection.
who Is The Energy Toolkit for?
The Energy Toolkit has been designed to support children who struggle with emotional regulation, sensory overwhelm, body awareness, anxiety, emotional communication, or changing energy levels throughout the day.
The toolkit may be especially supportive for:
autistic children
children with ADHD
sensory processing differences
emotionally overwhelmed children
anxious children
children who struggle to explain feelings
children who become dysregulated at school or home
children who benefit from visual emotional supports
children accessing SEND or ALN provision.
The toolkit is also designed for flexibility across different environments and levels of support.
It can be used within:
homes and family routines
schools and classrooms
calm corners
nurture provision
ELSA interventions
emotional wellbeing support
one-to-one sessions
therapy environments
SEND support spaces
Some children may use the toolkit independently over time, while others may initially need co-regulation and support from a trusted adult. There is no “correct” way to move through the toolkit. The goal is to help children feel understood, supported, and more confident in recognising what their body may need.
“the energy toolkit”
printable resource
The Energy Toolkit is a visual emotional regulation resource designed to help children recognise how their body feels, understand different emotional energy states, and explore support strategies that help them feel safer, calmer, and more regulated throughout the day.
The toolkit is centred around four simple body and emotional energy states:
Quiet Mode
Buzzing Mode
Storm Mode
Steady Mode
Each state helps children begin identifying how their body may feel physically and emotionally, while also introducing supportive regulation strategies linked to that state.
The resource includes:
Four Energy State Board
A large visual check-in board introducing the four emotional and body energy states. Each section explains how the body may feel and what kinds of support may help during that state.
Visual Check-In Counters
Children can move visual markers onto the energy state they most connect with in the moment. This helps emotions and body sensations feel more visible, understandable, and easier to communicate.
Rest & Reset Support Cards
A collection of calming and restorative support ideas including breathing, quiet corners, blankets, cuddle toys, warm drinks, dim lighting, headphones, and rest-based supports.
Movement & Release Cards
Movement-focused regulation supports such as stretching, jumping, dancing, wall pushes, trampoline movement, throwing and catching, and physical energy release activities.
Sensory Support Cards
Sensory regulation strategies including chew tools, weighted blankets, calming music, fidgets, bubbles, sunglasses, headphones, and sensory calming supports.
Connection & Communication Cards
Emotionally supportive strategies focused on co-regulation and connection, including asking for help, sitting together, drawing feelings, reading together, hugs, holding hands, and talking to trusted adults.
Instruction & Guidance Sheets
The toolkit includes guidance explaining the four emotional energy states, how to introduce the toolkit safely, and how to support children through emotional check-ins without pressure, punishment, or shame.
Step-by-Step Emotional Check-In Guidance
Simple instructions help adults guide children through:
recognising body feelings
checking in emotionally
selecting support cards
trying regulation strategies
reflecting on what helped
This encourages gradual development of body awareness, emotional understanding, communication skills, and emotional confidence over time.
The Energy Toolkit is designed for flexible use across homes, schools, calm corners, nurture provision, therapy spaces, emotional wellbeing support, and SEND environments.
Rather than focusing on controlling behaviour, the toolkit helps children explore what their body and nervous system may need in a way that feels supportive, visual, calm, and emotionally safe.
supporting emotional regulation takes time
Emotional regulation is not something children learn overnight. Understanding body signals, recognising emotions, communicating needs, and finding safe regulation strategies all take time, repetition, support, and emotional safety.
Many children need adults to help co-regulate with them before they are able to regulate independently. Calm relationships, predictable support, visual communication tools, and emotionally safe environments can make a significant difference in helping children feel understood rather than overwhelmed.
The Energy Toolkit has been designed to support those moments gently and practically — helping children explore what their body may need without pressure, shame, or punishment.
Every child moves through different emotional and energy states. The goal is not constant calmness. The goal is awareness, support, communication, and safety.